In his entertaining account of the effect of Roger Fry and
Clive
Bell's first Post-Impressionist exhibition at London‘s Grafton
Galleries
in 1910, Hugh Kenner tells us that…..'more than
four
hundred people came everyday, and they thought Cézanne, Gaugin, Van
Gogh,
Derain, Matisse, Picasso “outrageous, anarchistic and childish".
One English visitor got so hysterical he had to be led outside and
walked.
That unfortunate fellow - his name has been lost - saw a portent. A few
square
feet of colour, signed “Paul Cézanne,” had jarred his eyes open on
something
very unpleasant, something not to be put behind on merely leaving the
gallery.
Whole orders of former certainty were vanished. Irremediable novelty
had
leered in his face....... The nonsense raged for
three months. A Dr. Hyslop
gave
his opinion that the painters were clinically insane; his speech about
that
drew enthusiastic applause. Old Wilfred Scawen Blunt (poet, diplomat,
Arabist) wrote in his journal of “that gross puerility which scrawls
indecencies on the walls of a privy”: words carrying the authority of a
man who’d known seventy
busy years of visiting privies, including the kind they have in Irish
jails.
The Times saw “a rejection of all that
civilisation
has done”. The man who’d had to be walked in the fresh air could blame
his
hysterics on Cézanne’s portrait of Mme Cézanne, of which he’d undergone
the
rude impact uncushioned by any words of Roger Fry…….'